50 Cal Assault Rifle - "G82" and "Barrett .50" redirect here. For the car, see BMW M4. For other uses, see Barrett (disambiguation).
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50 Cal Assault Rifle
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The Barrett M82 (standardized by the US Army as the M107) is a recoilless semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle developed by the American company Barrett Firearms Manufacturing.
The weapon is classified in three variants: the original M82A1 (and M82A3) models, the M82A2 bullpup model, and the Barrett M107A1 with attached muzzle brake (designed to accept a suppressor and made of titanium instead of steel). The M82A2 is no longer in production, although the XM500 can be seen as its successor.
Barrett Firearms Manufacturing was founded by Ronnie Barrett for the sole purpose of building semi-automatic rifles chambered for the powerful 12.7×99mm (.50 BMG) NATO ammunition originally developed for and used in M2 Browning machine guns. The weapon was first sold to the Swedish military in 1989. In 1990, the United States Army purchased the M82A1 during operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in Kuwait and Iraq. The United States Marine Corps initially purchased about 125 rifles, and orders from the Army and Air Force soon followed. The M82A1 is known by the US Army as the SASR: "Special Application Rifle",
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Barrett M82 rifles have been purchased by various military and police forces in at least 30 countries, including Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Jamaica, Mexico, the Netherlands,
The Barrett M82A1 rifle was used in 2002 as the platform for the experimental OSW (Objective Sniper Weapon) prototype. This gun was fitted with a shorter barrel and fired 25mm high-explosive rounds developed for the 25×59mm OCSW (Objective Crew Served Weapon) grade automatic launcher. Experimental OSW showed increased effectiveness against various targets, but recoil exceeded human limits. This weapon, also known as the Barrett "payload rifle", is now designated the XM109.
The Provisional IRA smuggled a number of M82s into Ireland from the United States in the 1980s, apparently manufactured and sold by a gunsmith and former employee of Barrett Firearms in Texas. One of the M82s was shipped from Chicago to Dublin in parts where it was reassembled.
Later reinforced with a pair of M90s purchased in the United States from an arms dealer in 1995.
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Snipers used to shoot their targets from a distance of less than 300 meters, despite the weapons' effective range of 1,800 meters.
In 2021, Barrett and nine other US arms manufacturers were named in a lawsuit filed by the Mexican government in the US District Court for the District of Massachusetts, seeking $10 billion in damages.
The Mexican government has claimed that the Barrett M82 is one of the weapons of choice for drug cartels. According to Romain Le Cour Grandmaison, an expert interviewed by Reuters, the M82 disrupted the balance of power between criminals and poorly equipped police forces.
The XM107 was originally intended to be a bolt-action sniper rifle, and the Barrett M95 rifle was initially selected by the US Army in a competition between such weapons. However, in the lawsuits, it was decided that the US military did not, in fact, request such a weapon.
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The Army settled on the Barrett M82, a semi-automatic rifle. In the summer of 2002, the M82 finally came out of the Army's testing phase and was approved for "full material release," meaning it was officially adopted as the long-range M107 .50-caliber sniper rifle. action. The M107 uses a Leupold 4.5–14×50 Mark 4 scope.
The Barrett M107 is a shoulder-fired .50 caliber semi-automatic sniper rifle. Like its predecessors, the rifle is said to have light recoil for a gun of its size due to the barrel assembly itself absorbing the force, moving in the receiver against the large springs with each shot. In addition, the weapon's weight and large muzzle brake also help reduce recoil. Several changes were made to the original M82A1 to create the M107, with new features such as an illuminated accessory rail, rear grip and monopod socket. Barrett was recently asked to develop a lightweight version of the M107 under the Congressional Anti-Material Sniper Rifle Program, and has already put together a plan to build major components, such as the receiver frame and muzzle brake, with lighter materials.
The Barrett M107, like previous members of the M82 line, is also known as the Barrett "Light Fifty". In many cases, the designation superseded previous ones, and the M107 was voted by the US Army as one of the Top 10 Military Inventions of 2005.
The US Army and Marine Corps plan to field another Barrett rifle, the Mk22 MRAD, in 2021 to replace the M107. The Mk22 is a multi-bore bolt action rifle that is powerful enough to replace the M107 chambered in .338 Norma Magnum.
File:united States M82a1a .50 Cal Antimateriel Rifle.svg
The M82 is a short-recoil semi-automatic firearm. When the weapon is fired, the barrel initially retracts a short distance (about 1 inch (25 mm)) while being securely locked by the rotating bolt. After the short stroke, the lower part of the throttle arm, supported by the upper part of the receiver, is already hinged in the bolt carrier, and the central part hits it against the barrel by means of a rod placed in the bolt carrier, transferring part of the recoil energy from pipe to the screw to cycle it and reliably unlock from the pipe. The bolt is unlocked by rotating the curved cam cord in the bolt carrier. The barrel is stopped by the combined effect of the throttle, buffer spring, and fire brake, and the bolt continues to the rear to extract and eject a spt case.
On its return stroke, the bolt pulls the fresh cartridge from the box magazine into the chamber and eventually locks into the barrel. The firing pin is also cocked on the return stroke of the bolt. The weapon is fed from a large, detachable box containing t rounds, although a rare twelve-round magazine was developed for use during Operation Desert Storm in 1991.
The receiver consists of two parts (upper and lower), stamped from sheet steel and connected by cross pins. The heavy barrel is fluted to improve heat dissipation and save weight and is equipped with a large and effective reactive brake. Fire brakes on earlier models had a round cross-section; Subsequently, M82 rifles are equipped with two-chamber brakes of rectangular cross-section.
The M82A1 rifles are equipped with a scope mount and spare collapsible sights, should the glass scope break. US military M82 rifles are commonly equipped with Leupold Mark 4 telescopic sights. The M82A1M (USMC M82A3) rifles have long Picatinny accessory rails and US Optics telescopic sights. Each M82 rifle is equipped with a folding carry handle and a folding bipod (both are removable on the M82A3). The M82A3 is also equipped with a detachable rear monopod under the stock. The head plate is equipped with a soft plate to further reduce felt recoil. The M82A1 and M82A3 rifles could be mounted on the M3 or M122 infantry tripods (originally intended for machine guns) or on vehicles using the special Barrett soft mount. The M82A1 can be equipped with a sling carry, but according to those who have carried it in the field, the M82 is too heavy to carry on a sling due to its excessive weight and length. It is usually transported in a special soft or hard box.
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The M82A2 differs from the M82A1 primarily in its configuration; the pistol grip together with the trigger was placed in front of the magazine and the stock was placed under the receiver, immediately after the magazine. An additional forward grip was added under the receiver and the scope mount was moved forward.
The maximum effective range of the M107 is 1,830 m (2,000 yd). The maximum range of this weapon (especially the M107 variant) is 4,000 m (4,400 yd), as stated in the user manual. 50 caliber (and larger) shells have the potential to travel long distances if fired like artillery (at a high angle, creating an indirect fire situation), requiring a wide range of fire to be observed.safety when firing at the range. .
On February 26, 2016, the US state of Tennessee named the Barrett M82 as its official state rifle.
The Browning M2 .50 Caliber Heavy Barrel Machine Gun is an automatic, recoil-operated, air-cooled machine gun
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